Poliomyelitis

Medicine: Polio Progress Report

While most state and all federal health officials decided to wait until November before trying to assay the effectiveness of polio vaccination in 1956, Oregon's board of health got a jump on them last week by reporting its program a huge success. Among 350,000 Oregonians who have received at least one shot of Salk vaccine, there have been only 30 cases of polio in 1955 and 1956 to date, for a rate of less than 9 per 100,000. Among 1,340,000 unvaccinated there have been 480 cases, for a rate four times as high—36 per 100,000.

Reuters Health News Summary

Following is a summary of current health news briefs.

Revvity beats quarterly estimates on demand for diagnostic equipment

Revvity on Monday beat Wall Street estimates for its quarterly profit and revenue, helped by better-than-expected demand for equipment in its diagnostics unit. Contract drug manufacturers and equipment makers witnessed their biotech clients cut back on spending in 2023 amid rising interest rates, but some analysts have said that funding could stabilize this year after a strong 2023 for regulatory approvals in the U.S.

Japan's Ono to buy US drugmaker Deciphera for $2.4 billion

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals said on Monday Japan's Ono Pharmaceutical Co will acquire the cancer drugmaker for $2.4 billion to expand its oncology portfolio and presence in the United States and Europe. Ono Pharma has offered $25.60 per share in cash, a premium of 74.7% to U.S.-based Deciphera's last closing price of $14.65.

Morphosys says takeover by Novartis on course after report of drug safety concern

Morphosys said its takeover by Novartis is still expected to close in the first half of this year, after a news report on a possible drug safety risk knocked the German biotechnology company's stock price on Monday. Morphosys' statement came after a report by specialist website STAT News, citing two people familiar with the matter, of a safety issue with its experimental drug pelabresib, which is being developed to treat myelofibrosis, a rare type of blood cancer affecting the bone marrow.

Wiping out polio 'not guaranteed', support needed, Bill Gates says

Success in the fight to wipe out polio is not guaranteed, according to tech billionaire turned philanthropist Bill Gates, whose foundation has poured billions into the effort. Gates warned against complacency in tackling the deadly viral disease as he welcomed a $500 million pledge from Saudi Arabia on Sunday to fight polio over the next five years, bringing it in line with the U.S. As one of the biggest national donors.

Philips shares surge on US recall settlement news

Philips shares surged 35% early on Monday as the medical devices maker announced a smaller-than-expected settlement to resolve claims over recalled breathing devices in the United States. Philips said it had agreed to pay $1.1 billion to settle all personal injury claims filed in the U.S., ending uncertainty that had slashed its market value over the past three years.

Ex-McKinsey partner sues firm, claims he was made opioids 'scapegoat'

A former McKinsey & Co partner sued the global consulting firm on Friday and accused it of defaming him and making him a "scapegoat" to distract attention from its work advising OxyContin maker Purdue Pharma and other manufacturers of opioid pain medications. Arnab Ghatak, who was fired in 2021, filed the lawsuit in New York state court just two days after Reuters and others reported that the U.S. Department of Justice was conducting a criminal investigation of McKinsey's role in the U.S. Opioid epidemic.

Analysis-Philip Morris faces key test with US heated tobacco push

Philip Morris International's goals for heated tobacco in the United States are reachable, analysts and investors say, even though rivals see limited potential in a market where vaping dominates. The world's biggest tobacco company by market value will launch its flagship heated tobacco device IQOS in the U.S. In the second quarter, developing the brand pretty much from scratch.

US FDA approves X4 Pharmaceuticals' therapy for immunodeficiency disease

X4 Pharmaceuticals said on Monday the U.S. FDA has approved its therapy to treat a rare genetic immunodeficiency disease in patients 12 years of age and older, sending its shares up 16% before the bell. X4's mavorixafor, which will be sold under the brand name Xolremdi, is the first therapy to get U.S. Approval specifically for the treatment of WHIM syndrome.

(This story has not been edited by Devdiscourse staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

Ruling: Iowa State Auditor Must Provide More Evidence To Justify Withholding Emails

DES MOINES — Iowa Auditor Rob Sand's office must do more to convince the courts that his office's decision to withhold from public release emails between his office and two journalists is legally justified, the Iowa Supreme Court ruled Friday.

The case involves a 2021 public records request from the Kirkwood Institute, an Iowa-based conservative legal organization, for emails between Sand's office and two Iowa journalists, the Associated Press' Ryan J. Foley and Laura Belin of the liberal political news site Bleeding Heartland. Sand is the only Democrat elected to statewide office in Iowa.

Sand's office produced some records but withheld 10 emails, saying they were covered by exemptions to the state's public records law that cover whistleblowers and materials that are part of an audit or examination.

The Kirkwood Institute challenged that explanation in the courts, and a district judge ruled in Sand's favor.

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Kirkwood appealed, and the Iowa Supreme Court on Friday rejected the argument from Sand's office that nine of the 10 emails are exempt from public records law because they were part of an audit.

The Supreme Court ruled the case return to district court, where Sand's office must provide more evidence for why his office should not release those nine emails.

The Supreme Court also ruled Sand's office properly applied whistleblower protections to the 10th email, which was between his office and a member of the public.

All seven justices joined in both rulings. The opinion was written by Justice Matthew McDermott.

"We are not persuaded that each of these (nine) emails, as a matter of law, is covered by (the exemption for materials that are part of an audit). For example, some are in the form of a request for information from the reporter to the Auditor's office," McDermott wrote.

"On remand (back to the district court), the Auditor's office should present evidence for each email to establish that the specific email was actually received in the course of an audit or examination, such as the specific audit or examination to which it relates, a copy of any audit report, and the start and end dates of the audit or examination," McDermott wrote.

The request

Kirkwood's public records request came after Sand's office in June 2021 issued a special report on Gov. Kim Reynolds' public awareness campaign to stop the spread of COVID-19.

Sand's report asserted that Reynolds, by using federal pandemic relief funds to pay for the public service campaign, violated a state law that prohibits officeholders from using taxpayer funds for self-promotion.

As part of its public records request, Kirkwood sought all emails between the auditor's office and Foley and Belin. Sand's office produced two tranches of records but withheld nine emails, citing the materials under audit exemption, and the 10th email citing a "whistleblower" exemption that protects the publication of communications from the public that would discourage future, similar communications.

Alan Ostergren, the president and chief counsel for the Kirkwood Institute who argued the case to the Iowa Supreme Court, praised the court's decision in a statement Friday and criticized Sand for withholding the emails.

"Rob Sand has said that officials who don't comply with the open records laws should be held accountable," Ostergren said. "I agree, he should be held accountable and the Supreme Court's decision paves the way for that.

"The Court made clear that he cannot hide all emails with bloggers behind his audit powers. We look forward to the opportunity to go back to district court to hear Sand's justification for hiding these emails for so long."

Auditor response

A spokesperson for Sand's office responded to a request for comment with an emailed statement.

"We are disappointed in the need for additional proceedings but will continue to follow the law and protect whistleblowers and tipsters as always," the auditor's office spokesperson said.

It can feel risky to try reconnecting with people in our lives after falling out of touch — but fears of rejection are often overblown.

Most young people want abortion to be legal and disagree with the Supreme Court's recent ruling. This could lead to high youth voting rates in the 2022 midterms.

Only 24 countries today totally ban abortion. The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in the U.S. Is unlikely to lead other countries to join that list.

The fundamental issue at stake in abortion debates is personhood, which is viewed differently around the world, an anthropologist writes.

More than 20% of Americans already live in a state with access to a medically assisted death. Despite this changing legal climate, the language for describing this new way to die remains antiquated.

Cookie notifications remind people that they are being tracked, which affects how people behave online.

Crystals are part of a larger tradition of metaphysical religions that have a long history in the U.S.

ADHD diagnoses are on the rise, a trend that might in part be driven by overdiagnosis. A new study finds that white children are especially likely to be overdiagnosed and overtreated for ADHD.

Overcoming conspiracy theories isn't just about information. A scholar of religion explains that the emotions they inspire are part of their appeal.

A severe shortage of tampons alongside sharp price increases have sparked concerns that lower-income women may have difficulty accessing menstrual products.

Believe it or not, medication names are intended to be easy to remember and descriptive of the function they serve in the body.

A climate scientist looks at what works to fight climate change and some popular ideas that aren't as cheap or effective as people hope.

It's increasingly difficult to move about — both in the physical world and online — without being tracked.

Current expiration date system leads to confused consumers and wasted food. A food safety researcher explains another way to know what's too old to eat.

As late as 1970, only about 5% of Americans chose to be cremated. In 2020, more than 56% Americans opted for it.

Because some seizures are relatively subtle, they can go unrecognized, leading to a delay in diagnosis.

Researchers know what kinds of behavior enhance feelings of social connection. Here are four ways to connect.

Researchers suggest it is important to build daily habits that support mental well-being and seek care when necessary.

When anger over everything from the killing of unarmed people of color to new restrictions on access to abortion bubbles over, many Americans act on it.

An expert on grief recommends giving people space and time to come to terms with loss and don't expect them to need — or want — "closure."

Here's a look at a grand jury's major role in criminal justice and why prosecutors are using them to investigate efforts to overturn the 2020 election.

There's a new party in town — but it may not last long.

People who say they don't want children are often told they'll change their mind. The authors of a new study found otherwise.

A 1994 U.S. Policy was supposed to deter migration by securing popular access points. Instead, it drives people to enter by more hazardous means, such as being crammed in hot tractor-trailers.

As more younger, single men ask for one following the Supreme Court abortion decision, a urologist explains what to expect with a vasectomy.

It's more than moral posturing. Resolutions like this have a history of laying the foundation for effective treaties and national laws.

Rising concern about possible environmental damage from the active ingredients in sunscreens could have ripple effects on public health if it causes people to use less of them.

Understanding and changing the environment in which habits form is a critical step when it comes to breaking unwanted behaviors and forming healthy ones.

Semiconductor chips are electronic devices that store and process information. Today they can contain billions of microscopic switches on a chip smaller than a fingernail.

Semiconductor chips are electronic devices that store and process information. Today they can contain billions of microscopic switches on a chip smaller than a fingernail.

Understanding and changing the environment in which habits form is a critical step when it comes to breaking unwanted behaviors and forming healthy ones.

Rising concern about possible environmental damage from the active ingredients in sunscreens could have ripple effects on public health if it causes people to use less of them.

It's more than moral posturing. Resolutions like this have a history of laying the foundation for effective treaties and national laws.

As more younger, single men ask for one following the Supreme Court abortion decision, a urologist explains what to expect with a vasectomy.

In places around the world that lack restrictions to combat the problem, tobacco companies are using marketing strategies aimed at children, like displaying tobacco products at kids' eye level.

What are classified documents? Who gets to see them? What happens if they are released?

Nasty, brutish – but not necessarily short. Here's how archaeologists know plenty of people didn't die young.

Nasty, brutish – but not necessarily short. Here's how archaeologists know plenty of people didn't die young.

In places around the world that lack restrictions to combat the problem, tobacco companies are using marketing strategies aimed at children, like displaying tobacco products at kids' eye level.

What are classified documents? Who gets to see them? What happens if they are released?

Two national security law experts explain how the Espionage Act isn't only about international intrigue.

The attack on Salman Rushdie promptly led to speculation on whether the attacker had been influenced by the 1989 fatwa against the author. A scholar explains what a fatwa is — and isn't.

Why is it so difficult to swat a fly? A team of insect experts explains how a fly's sophisticated vision allows it to quickly react to visual cues.

The types of microbes residing in your gut can affect your mental and physical health. Home microbiome tests promise to help consumers improve the composition of their gut microbes.

A new screening tool to help study reviewers identify what's fake or shoddy in research may be on the horizon. And everyday people can apply some of the same critical analysis tools.

Everyone eats – intentionally or unintentionally – millions to billions of live microbes every day. Most are completely harmless, but some can cause serious illnesses in humans.

Energy modeling software provides insight into whether letting your AC relax while you're gone all day will save you energy — and money.

Studies show that most people who are overweight or obese are also chronically dehydrated.

As the U.S. Gets less religious, some thinkers warn that it may get more selfish as people engage less with their communities. A team of scholars decided to investigate that concern.

Diets high in fat, sugar and processed foods are associated with higher calorie intake, poorer memory and lower cognitive function.

Diets high in fat, sugar and processed foods are associated with higher calorie intake, poorer memory and lower cognitive function.

As the U.S. Gets less religious, some thinkers warn that it may get more selfish as people engage less with their communities. A team of scholars decided to investigate that concern.

Studies show that most people who are overweight or obese are also chronically dehydrated.

Energy modeling software provides insight into whether letting your AC relax while you're gone all day will save you energy — and money.

Everyone eats – intentionally or unintentionally – millions to billions of live microbes every day. Most are completely harmless, but some can cause serious illnesses in humans.

Inspired by real events, the films tackle issues of race, gender and class in ways that will resonate with many of today's viewers.

A tax credit expansion played a bit role in child poverty reduction. But the government's failure to reach all eligible Americans meant many families never got that temporary benefit.

For many who must travel to get an abortion, the financial burden of the trip can be overwhelming.

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Cutting a home's energy waste starts with stopping the leaks. Energy-efficient appliances and windows can make a difference, too.

Holocaust scholars once relied on documents and survivor testimonies to reconstruct history. Now, they're turning to wordless witnesses to learn more: long-lost pictures found in attics and archives.

Netflix's Marilyn Monroe biopic, "Blonde," will carry the NC-17 rating – a first for the company. Here's why.

People may love the sun, but we're not our ancestors. Humanity's relationship with the sun has changed, and this means changing your behavior to save your skin.

Health officials say the recent case of polio in New York state and the presence of poliovirus in the municipal wastewater suggests that hundreds more could already be infected with the disease.

In Nevada, people create a makeshift city toward the end of summer and later burn it down. What's behind this event, and what makes it meaningful?

The new discovery echoes a mission in 1931, when a five-day zeppelin flight sent robots to the stratosphere and redrew the maps of the high Arctic.

A simmering, difficult, and timely question returns to the Supreme Court this fall: What happens when freedom of speech and civil rights collide?

Some Spanish-speaking activists are already using a different gender-inclusive term that could be a better replacement for Latino or Latina.

A behavioral neuroscientist explains the results of a new study that provides the first glimpse into what happens in children's brains as they meditate.

The balance of U.S. Political power is at stake in the 2022 midterm elections. Voters have several ways to cast their ballots — and the majority of Americans are choosing one of them.

A climate scientist explains the forces behind the summer's extreme downpours and dangerous heat waves — and why new locations will be at risk in the coming year.

The United States came in 41st worldwide on the UN's 2022 sustainable development index, down nine spots from last year. A political historian explains the country's dismal scores.

There are benefits to taking college classes in the metaverse, but there are also potential problems.

Natural gas has been marketed for decades as a clean fuel, but a growing body of research shows that gas stoves can contribute significantly to indoor air pollution, as well as climate change.

Worrying about how many people believe false ideas misses the real danger — that people are influenced by them whether they believe them or not.

Nature begins forming patterns at the molecular level — and sometimes they grow to enormous sizes.

It's not just COVID-19. Low salaries, subpar working conditions and lack of resources in the classroom are three of the reasons why teachers are abandoning the profession.

Two scholars found that when arts nonprofits devote 35% of their budget to overhead, they fare best in terms of attendance.

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Paying for the stuff you want with currency is way easier than relying on chairs you made or chickens you raised.

The U.N.'s latest estimate of 50 million has grown substantially since its last estimate in 2017, when it reported 40 million persons were enslaved.

Derided as "toys for the rich," the specimens being bought and sold raise broader questions about the relationship between science and capitalism.

Perhaps surprisingly, it's possible to get swimmer's ear without a dip in the pool, lake or ocean. Two doctors explain what this painful infection is and how to get rid of it.

Many religions value forgiveness, but the details of their teachings differ. A psychologist of religion explains how Christian and Jewish attitudes compare.

Personal-finance

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Understanding why people underpredict expenses could help them budget more accurately — and even encourage them to save more money.

October is National Dental Hygiene Month, which provides an opportunity to draw more attention to this chronic but often preventable problem.

The number of bank robberies is at about the lowest since the 1960s. A researcher investigates why.

Personal-finance

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About 9% of homeowner property claims nationwide are filed in Florida, yet 79% of lawsuits related to property claims are filed there.

Personal-finance

About 9% of homeowner property claims nationwide are filed in Florida, yet 79% of lawsuits related to property claims are filed there.

The number of bank robberies is at about the lowest since the 1960s. A researcher investigates why.

October is National Dental Hygiene Month, which provides an opportunity to draw more attention to this chronic but often preventable problem.

Personal-finance

Understanding why people underpredict expenses could help them budget more accurately — and even encourage them to save more money.

Many religions value forgiveness, but the details of their teachings differ. A psychologist of religion explains how Christian and Jewish attitudes compare.

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Artificial intelligence can spot differences in images from before and after a storm over wide areas in almost real time. It showed Hurricane Ian's vast damage in Florida.

The celebration of generous portions, meat and fat as masculine and patriotic would have been alien to Washington and Jefferson, who advocated vegetables and moderation as American ideals.

Buddhists believe that bodhisattvas reside in heavenly realms but can also appear on Earth disguised as humans, animals or other types of beings.

A pilot project at a Pennsylvania prison is trying out lessons from Scandinavia that could offer some ideas for reforming U.S. Prisons.

Don't let microbes and insects turn your Halloween masterpiece into a horror show before the big night.

Acts of defiance, big and small, have continued uninterrupted across multiple generations in Iran. Women's activism has been constant, as has their imprisonment.

A study of what customers experience when they're asked to chip in for a cause during checkout suggests that retailers should be careful about participating in these campaigns.

There hasn't been a new form of male birth control since the 1980s. More contraception options for all partners could help reduce the rate of unintended pregnancies.

Rapid tests can be an incredibly useful tool for early detection of COVID-19. Unfortunately, they sometimes leave people with more questions than answers.

Rapid tests can be an incredibly useful tool for early detection of COVID-19. Unfortunately, they sometimes leave people with more questions than answers.

There hasn't been a new form of male birth control since the 1980s. More contraception options for all partners could help reduce the rate of unintended pregnancies.

A study of what customers experience when they're asked to chip in for a cause during checkout suggests that retailers should be careful about participating in these campaigns.

Acts of defiance, big and small, have continued uninterrupted across multiple generations in Iran. Women's activism has been constant, as has their imprisonment.

Don't let microbes and insects turn your Halloween masterpiece into a horror show before the big night.

Published in 1962, "Silent Spring" called attention to collateral damage from widespread use of synthetic pesticides. Many problems the book anticipated persist today in new forms.

College can be a time to interact with people with different worldviews, but meaningful exchanges often require intent.

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Research shows that workers rarely call out unethical behavior or even just operational problems, in large part because they fear serious consequences.

Since 1913, the number of seats in the House has remained constant even though the nation's population has more than tripled.

More than 22 million people currently live in Florida following a century of rapid growth, and demographers project that the population will continue increasing over the next decade.

Going out of your way to get grossed out might seem like a contradiction of human nature. But it serves a strong evolutionary purpose.

Health guidelines can feel contradictory and hard to interpret. But a new star rating system should help consumers and policymakers better parse the evidence behind health risks and outcomes.

Supporters and volunteers love them. But it's difficult for political scientists to determine whether signs influence the outcome of elections, since no two campaigns or election cycles are alike.

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The world's richest man says he intends to complete the $44 billion deal by the Oct. 28 deadline, but that may be the easy part.

From its origins as a Celtic pagan ceremony to its celebration of all things gruesome and ghoulish today, Halloween has been reinvented over the centuries.

Have you visited Yew Nork? Does your stummy ache? What dog of bag food will we get? A psycholinguist explains what's really going on when people misspeak.

It's tempting to focus on the minority of Americans who hold negative views about scientists. But blaming others for their lack of trust won't build the relationships that can boost trust.

The numbers of students missing 15 days or more of school in a given year is on the rise in the US. Evidence shows certain approaches can get kids back in school and help them stay in class.

It's tempting to focus on the minority of Americans who hold negative views about scientists. But blaming others for their lack of trust won't build the relationships that can boost trust.

Have you visited Yew Nork? Does your stummy ache? What dog of bag food will we get? A psycholinguist explains what's really going on when people misspeak.

From its origins as a Celtic pagan ceremony to its celebration of all things gruesome and ghoulish today, Halloween has been reinvented over the centuries.

Business

The world's richest man says he intends to complete the $44 billion deal by the Oct. 28 deadline, but that may be the easy part.

Supporters and volunteers love them. But it's difficult for political scientists to determine whether signs influence the outcome of elections, since no two campaigns or election cycles are alike.

Christian nationalist ideas are about more than simply being religious and patriotic. They form a worldview about how the nation should be structured and who belongs there.

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Squandering all that money is easier than it seems.

If parents prefer to associate with other parents, what does that mean for people who have decided against having kids?

Here's a look at what affirmative action is — and isn't — as well as what its effects are, and why, among others, the military has supported it for decades.

For every headline about pickleball's miraculous growth you can also find stories about conflicts and infighting among various leagues and governing bodies, as well as between pickleballers and tennis players.

An anthropologist explains why we all have some irrational beliefs and the reason they give us comfort.

An anthropologist explains why we all have some irrational beliefs and the reason they give us comfort.

For every headline about pickleball's miraculous growth you can also find stories about conflicts and infighting among various leagues and governing bodies, as well as between pickleballers and tennis players.

Here's a look at what affirmative action is — and isn't — as well as what its effects are, and why, among others, the military has supported it for decades.

If parents prefer to associate with other parents, what does that mean for people who have decided against having kids?

Personal-finance

Squandering all that money is easier than it seems.

More than 300,000 were arrested for cannabis possession in 2020, records show. Meanwhile, the drug is being legally sold for profit in 19 states.

Respiratory viruses are hitting young children and infants particularly hard this fall and winter season, and experts don't yet know exactly why.

Babies should never sleep on couches, sofas, stuffed armchairs or an incline. Co-sleeping is a bad idea, too.

Personal-finance

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A finance expert explains why President Biden's student loan forgiveness program got blocked — and what's next for student loan borrowers in search of relief.

A leading climate scientist explains why going over 1.5 degrees Celsius puts the world in a danger zone.

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Using frequent flyer miles can ease the blow to your wallet. But is there an optimal time to use miles? Here's what two economists found out.

A scientist who led one of the first projects to map the Hawaiian Islands' deep volcanic plumbing explains what's going on under the surface.

A scientist who led one of the first projects to map the Hawaiian Islands' deep volcanic plumbing explains what's going on under the surface.

Using frequent flyer miles can ease the blow to your wallet. But is there an optimal time to use miles? Here's what two economists found out.

A leading climate scientist explains why going over 1.5 degrees Celsius puts the world in a danger zone.

Personal-finance

A finance expert explains why President Biden's student loan forgiveness program got blocked — and what's next for student loan borrowers in search of relief.

Babies should never sleep on couches, sofas, stuffed armchairs or an incline. Co-sleeping is a bad idea, too.

FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried, his on-and-off girlfriend and others involved in the failed company were reportedly in a polycule together.

Research shows storms that might have caused minimal damage a few decades ago are becoming stronger and more destructive as the planet warms.

The use of "y'all" has often been seen as vulgar, low-class and uncultured. That's starting to change.

Nearly 1 in 5 U.S. Teenagers battle depression. Here's how parents can help.

Researchers know pregnant moms' brains change in ways that seem to help with caring for a baby. Now they've ID'd changes in new dads' brains too.

Along with low mood, symptoms of seasonal affective disorder include anxious feelings, low self-esteem, longer sleep duration, constant craving for carbohydrates and low physical activity levels.

How can you best find a balance during the holidays so that you are fulfilled instead of frazzled? Perhaps you should take a few cultural cues from the Danes.

Finding good gifts can be tricky. Here are some research-backed tips to help you with your holiday shopping.

From picking the tree to getting it home to setting it up, the choices you make can help it stay fresher — and safer — longer.

Toilets eject aerosol droplets that may carry disease-causing pathogens. Learning how the particles move could help cut exposure in public restrooms.

Though difficult to pinpoint, white educators often put forth stereotypes when they discuss Black students among themselves, research found.

The death of a pet can be a deeply painful experience. But acknowledging the way pet grief is different can help people find consolation.

There are reports of people pronouncing the letter "r" in Boston. Down in Tennessee, people are noticing a lack of a Southern drawl. But is it really possible to lose one's accent?

Although there's no cure for tinnitus, help is out there – including sound-generating devices, background noise and talk therapy.

There was once a time when you could simply put old photos and love letters out of sight and out of mind. Editing your ex out of your digital life is a lot trickier.

There was once a time when you could simply put old photos and love letters out of sight and out of mind. Editing your ex out of your digital life is a lot trickier.

Although there's no cure for tinnitus, help is out there – including sound-generating devices, background noise and talk therapy.

The death of a pet can be a deeply painful experience. But acknowledging the way pet grief is different can help people find consolation.

There are reports of people pronouncing the letter "r" in Boston. Down in Tennessee, people are noticing a lack of a Southern drawl. But is it really possible to lose one's accent?

Though difficult to pinpoint, white educators often put forth stereotypes when they discuss Black students among themselves, research found.

The annual Arctic Report Card is a reminder that what happens in the Arctic affects the rest of the world.

Decades of research show that respiratory illnesses are dramatically reduced when people wear face masks.

The U.S. Government regulates many industries, but social media companies don't neatly fit existing regulatory templates. Systems that deliver energy may be the closest analog.

How is it possible to spend so much time with your parents and grandparents and not really know them? If you skirt the small talk and dig a little deeper, you'll be surprised at what you might learn.

Long-term consumption of food allergens may lead to behavioral and mood changes, including depression, anxiety and ADHD.

Your attitudes toward people who stutter may depend partly on what you think causes stuttering.

Keeping human foods away from pets is one way to avoid emergency veterinary hospital runs during the holidays.

The dead of winter, when the longest night of the year takes place, is also a time of renewal. Here's why the winter solstice is worth celebrating.

The intersection of content management, misinformation, aggregated data about human behavior and crowdsourcing shows how fragile Twitter is and what would be lost with the platform's demise.

spotlight

2022 will be remembered in the U.S. For devastating flooding and storms — and extreme heat waves and droughts. Here's what it all means.

In winter, light in the northern latitudes is dim and very blue compared to summer light. Reindeer eyes have evolved to be better suited for this.

For the first time, researchers have been able to produce estimates of the rate of hate crimes against LGBTQ people.

There are many things you can do to help your pets when they're sick.

There are many things you can do to help your pets when they're sick.

For the first time, researchers have been able to produce estimates of the rate of hate crimes against LGBTQ people.

In winter, light in the northern latitudes is dim and very blue compared to summer light. Reindeer eyes have evolved to be better suited for this.

2022 will be remembered in the U.S. For devastating flooding and storms — and extreme heat waves and droughts. Here's what it all means.

The intersection of content management, misinformation, aggregated data about human behavior and crowdsourcing shows how fragile Twitter is and what would be lost with the platform's demise.

When sleep routines go haywire, here are the things to keep in mind to help the whole family reset.

Tiny fluctuations in the time between each beat of your heart can provide clues about how much stress your body is experiencing.

Mindfulness can teach us to be more present — not just for ourselves, but also for our colleagues, friends and loved ones.

"Career portfolioing" is a trend where people assemble different sources of income, such as side gigs, to give them a measure of independence from employers who provide little job security.

Employment

"Career portfolioing" is a trend where people assemble different sources of income, such as side gigs, to give them a measure of independence from employers who provide little job security.

Mindfulness can teach us to be more present — not just for ourselves, but also for our colleagues, friends and loved ones.

When sleep routines go haywire, here are the things to keep in mind to help the whole family reset.

Tiny fluctuations in the time between each beat of your heart can provide clues about how much stress your body is experiencing.

Do you think that creativity is an innate gift? Think again. New research highlights how anyone can train their creative muscles by rethinking the anxiety, frustration and anger they encounter in daily life.

A study says students who work while enrolled in college are about 20% less likely to complete their degrees than similar peers who don't work.

Do you think that creativity is an innate gift? Think again. New research highlights how anyone can train their creative muscles by rethinking the anxiety, frustration and anger they encounter in daily life.

Many questions remain after a 6-year-old shot a Virginia teacher. Research shows watching gun violence on screen can desensitize kids to firearms' harm.

A study says students who work while enrolled in college are about 20% less likely to complete their degrees than similar peers who don't work.

Short, frequent walks throughout the day are key to helping prevent the harmful effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

Many people look to diet trends or new exercise regimens to get a healthier start on the new year. But there is one strategy that's been shown time and again to boost both mood and health: meditation.

NASA had a banner year in 2022. Its missions dealt with the farthest, closest, hottest and coldest conditions in the universe.

Childbearing goals have remained remarkably consistent over the decades. What has changed is when people start their families and how many kids they end up having.

Green jobs go beyond solar panel installation and wind turbine maintenance. They're found in fields from design to economics and in many types of management.

As omnivores, humans can choose not to consume any animal products. But what happens when we feed a vegan diet to our carnivore companions?

It turns out that when it comes to health, married people have an edge, especially married men.

Are our animal companions showing off when they share more than toys with us? And what should we do about it?

Fitness and religion make a potent combination, one people have explored for centuries.

On Jan. 22, 2023, more than a billion people globally will welcome the Year of the Rabbit – or the Year of Cat, depending on which cultural traditions they follow – as the start of the Lunar New Year. 

Detox diets and cleanses supposedly clear the body of allegedly toxic substances. But the evidence suggests otherwise.

Cold weather brings itchy, irritated, dry and scaly skin. Although most conditions aren't dangerous, they can be painful and frustrating to deal with. 

Edgar Allan Poe, who would have turned 214 years old Jan. 19, remains one of the world's most recognizable literary figures. But is his appeal less about the power and complexity of his prose, and more about the view of him as a perennial underdog?

When it comes to sharing content of children on social media, what's legal isn't always what's ethical. Some of the now-adult children of influencers are pushing back.

For the first time since 1961, deaths in China have outpaced births — and unlike that one-year decline, the downward trend is likely to continue.

A new neuropsychology study on California wildfire survivors found chronic cognitive problems in addition to anxiety and PTSD.

A vaccine for bees may evoke images of teeny hypodermic needles, but this product works in a sophisticated way that reflects the social structure of honeybee colonies.

A passport from the United Arab Emirates will get you into far more destinations than one from Afghanistan. Gaps like this have big implications for people's ability to travel, reside and work.

While excess weight arises from a complex interplay of genes, environment, diet and activity, new research finds Americans hold parents responsible for excess weight in their kids.

While excess weight arises from a complex interplay of genes, environment, diet and activity, new research finds Americans hold parents responsible for excess weight in their kids.

A passport from the United Arab Emirates will get you into far more destinations than one from Afghanistan. Gaps like this have big implications for people's ability to travel, reside and work.

A vaccine for bees may evoke images of teeny hypodermic needles, but this product works in a sophisticated way that reflects the social structure of honeybee colonies.

A new neuropsychology study on California wildfire survivors found chronic cognitive problems in addition to anxiety and PTSD.

For the first time since 1961, deaths in China have outpaced births — and unlike that one-year decline, the downward trend is likely to continue.

Personal-finance

spotlight

The rising cost of living doesn't hit all Americans equally. Yet the benchmark figure for charting the rising cost of living excludes people in rural areas.

Researchers are trying to understand whether ultra-processed foods erode brain health in the aging process.

Researchers are trying to understand whether ultra-processed foods erode brain health in the aging process.

Personal-finance

The rising cost of living doesn't hit all Americans equally. Yet the benchmark figure for charting the rising cost of living excludes people in rural areas.

A Chinese high-altitude balloon violated U.S. Airspace, a serious enough breach to nix a high-level diplomatic meeting in Beijing. The balloon itself, however, was not much of a threat.

Here's how chemicals can cause cancer, and how scientists classify chemicals based on on how carcinogenic they are — sometimes with controversial results.

America's complicated history with race can be told through the lives and times of Black Americans, a view that some state legislatures have moved to restrict, if not outright ban.

America's complicated history with race can be told through the lives and times of Black Americans, a view that some state legislatures have moved to restrict, if not outright ban.

A Chinese high-altitude balloon violated U.S. Airspace, a serious enough breach to nix a high-level diplomatic meeting in Beijing. The balloon itself, however, was not much of a threat.

Here's how chemicals can cause cancer, and how scientists classify chemicals based on on how carcinogenic they are — sometimes with controversial results.

Annual flu vaccines are in a constant race against a rapidly mutating virus that may one day cause the next pandemic. A one-time vaccine protecting against all variants could give humanity a leg up.

Birds and dinosaurs lived together for millions of years, but only toothless birds survived the asteroid impact that upended life on Earth.

Students may need a listening ear and reassurance in the aftermath of having witnessed a school shooting.

Vinyl chloride, which is used to make PVC plastics, dilutes fairly quickly in outside air and water. One concern for lingering exposure from the derailment involves private wells.

Middle age means staying a step ahead on both the medical and financial fronts.

If Easter is associated with celebration and triumphal joy for Christians, Lent is more